Bulldogs
Although the exact origins of Bulldogs are clouded by the mists
of time, it is believed that Bulldogs started from mastiffs imported to England
almost 1,700 years ago.
These animals, which would scarcely be recognizable as a modern bulldog, were
originally used by butchers and farmers to bring livestock down for slaughtering.
An 80-pound English Bulldog was said to have the ability of bringing down a bull
weighing almost two tons, by clamping itself onto the sensitive flesh around the
bull’s nose.
If the bull would not submit because of the pain, it was said that the Bulldog
would thrash itself about. This thrashing would upset the bull’s balance, causing
it to topple to the ground. While this early purpose of the English Bulldog was
relatively useful, the next English Bulldog use was simply for sport.
English Bulldogs were used to "bait" bulls, bears, and other large animals. This
practice usually involved tethering the larger animal in a pit or pen, and then
releasing the dog to topple it to the ground. When bull baiting was banned in
1835, English Bulldogs became breeding stock for fighting dogs used in the pits
of dogfights all over England.
Despite these violent origins, the English Bulldog has developed into a very
friendly and docile animal. Throughout their history, English Bulldogs have been
famed for being slow to anger, regal, and stubborn. This reputation has also
been applied to the English people themselves, particularly during the darkest
days of World War II. Additionally, English Bulldogs have become popular
mascots and emblems for sports teams.
Many famous people have owned English Bulldogs as pets, including a few U.S.
presidents to include Calvin Coolidge. His Bulldog was called Boston Beans,
while Warren Harding also had a bulldog named Old Boy. Truman Capote had a
bulldog named Maggie, and the famous singing duo, Captain and Tennille, made
their bulldogs famous by including them on the popular 1970s music and variety
television show. Their bulldogs were named Broderick and Elizabeth.English Bulldogs
The .ideal. or show quality English Bulldogs are medium in size, smooth coat, stout
and sturdy body, a large head with a short-smushed face, broad shoulders and
thick-set legs. Think of a tow-truck and you have a general idea of what these
cute, stubby guys will remind you of.
Their weight should be around 50 pounds for full grown males, and 40 pounds for
mature females. If yours is considerably heavier or lighter, say 10% or more
either way, please consult with your veterinarian for an appropriate diet to
remedy their weight problem.
English Bulldogs come in a variety of colors from solids to brindles to piebalds
with the red brindle generally considered the most .prized. for the show ring.
The temperament of an English Bulldog is not at all similar to their looks. Their
disposition is sweet and docile, and they are very brave and loyal to their owners.
In fact, just their appearance is enough to ward off most intruders whether animal
or human.